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雙語||什么是冠狀病毒?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-02-27       瀏覽次數(shù):2066



What is a coronavirus? 
什么是冠狀病毒?
 
Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that range from the common cold to MERS coronavirus, which is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and SARS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus.
冠狀病毒是一個(gè)病毒群,包括引起普通感冒的病毒、中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)冠狀病毒和嚴(yán)重呼吸綜合征(SARS)冠狀病毒等。

Where do coronaviruses come from? 
冠狀病毒源自何處?
 
Coronaviruses are circulating in animals and some of these corona viruses have the capability of transmitting between animals and humans. We call that a spillover event.
冠狀病毒在動(dòng)物中循環(huán),有些冠狀病毒具備在動(dòng)物和人之間傳播的能力。我們稱其為溢出事件。

How can I help protect myself from a coronavirus? 
如何避免自己感染冠狀病毒? 
 
The coronaviruses typically cause respiratory symptoms. So we recommend a basic hand hygiene, such as washing your hands with soap and water, and respiratory hygiene, such as when you sneeze, sneezing into your elbow.
冠狀病毒通常會(huì)引起呼吸道癥狀。因此,我們建議要保持基本的手衛(wèi)生,比如用肥皂和水洗手。還要注意呼吸道衛(wèi)生,比如打噴嚏時(shí),曲肘遮住口鼻。
 
Ways to protect yourself against a potential animal source would be to avoid unnecessary, unprotected contact with live animals and to make sure that you wash your hands thoroughly after contact with an animal, and also to make sure that your meat is cooked thoroughly before consuming.
保護(hù)自己免于動(dòng)物來源感染的方式包括:避免在未加防護(hù)的情況下與活的動(dòng)物有不必要的接觸;要確保接觸動(dòng)物后徹底洗手;還要確保肉食全做熟后才能食用。

Is there a treatment?
有治療方法嗎?
 
There are no specific treatments for coronaviruses, but symptoms can be treated.
冠狀病毒沒有特異治療方法,但可以對(duì)癥治療。